Social Sciences Paper Guide
Created by Dr. Robert V. Labaree from the University of Southern California, this guide provides an excellent breakdown of how to structure a research paper in the social sciences from start to finish.
Of particular note is his discussion of "The C.A.R.S. Model", a way to both start the research process and focus your efforts in creating succinct, impactful literature reviews.
Click on the image above to see the full guide, or copy/paste the following link into your browser: https://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/purpose
Website Evaluation
On the World Wide Web, scholarly researchers face the challenge of navigating and extracting useable information from over 100 million indexed sites and over 46 billion pages. Here are some signs of a good scholarly web resource:
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Trusted URLs |
.edu, .gov, .mil contain the most reliable and unbiased info |
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Authority |
Look for the author's name, credentials and affiliation to give clues to the contents' quality and objectivity. You should expect the same information quality from a web page as you would from a scholarly print or database source. For pages authored by organizations, look for the site's "About Us" section. |
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Currency |
When was the page created or last updated? |
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Bibliography |
Sources used for the page should be cited and working links provided for more information on the topic. |
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Accuracy |
Trustworthy sites should not have spelling, grammatical or factual errors. |
Think Like a Journalist
The basic rules for evaluating a source for quality are the same as the "5 W's" of journalism:
Who, What, When, Where, and Why.
Who produced the doucment, image, video, sound file, etc. and what do you know about them, their credentials, and their motives?
What is the factual or emotional content of the source and does it reflect reality?
When was it produced and does that time frame alter its potential usefulnes?
Where was it published and does that publisher evaluate sources befor publishing them? Does the place of publication reflect on the competence or impartiality of the source? Is this a re-publication and, if so, where was it originally published?
Why was the item produced and published? To educate? To influence? To sell something? To promote the creator?
Additional Resources
Evaluating Sources
- Using Primary Sources from DoHistory.orgExplanation of primary sources from a history guide.
UR Writing Assistance
- UR Writing CenterLink for information on UR's Writing Center, including links to schedule one-on-one meetings with tutors.
- Writer's Web (UR)
Guide created by Dr. Joe Essid with tips, tricks, and recommendations for structuring research papers.
